In SQL, TRY_CONVERT function is used to convert a value from one data type to another data type and handle errors by returning NULL if a cast operation fails.
TRY_CONVERT(data_type, expression)
• Specify the 'expression/value' that you want to convert from one data type to another.
• Specify the desired 'data type' to which you want to convert the value or expression.
1. Let's assume we have a table named "[Employees]".
2. Let's assume you want to convert the Employee_Name values into 'INT' data type, which doesn't make sense. However, this example illustrates that the CONVERT function will raise an error when attempting this conversion, while the TRY_CONVERT function will not throw an error and will instead return NULL as the result.
3. Run below SQL statement :
SELECT *, TRY_CONVERT(INT, Employee_Name) AS [Date] FROM [Employees];
4. In above statement, TRY_CONVERT function tries to convert the Employee_Name values into 'INT' data type and returns NULL if conversion fails.
Using this function in a select statement won't modify the [Employees] table directly, but it will only be reflected in the select statement's output.
TRY_CONVERT in SQL is a function used to convert data types while handling errors gracefully.
TRY_PARSE is used to convert string data to date/time data, while TRY_CONVERT converts between various data types.
TRY_CAST is used for explicit type conversions, while TRY_CONVERT is more versatile, allowing conversion between different data types.
Yes, TRY_CONVERT returns null if the conversion fails, but it doesn't throw an error.